
©2014 RFL Electronics Inc.
Solutions for an evolving world.
©2014 RFL Electronics Inc.
Solutions for an evolving world.
TX/RX
Protective Relay
Protective Relay
TX/RX
MUX or
Channel
Bank
MUX or
Channel
Bank
Electrical,
µwave Radio
or Fiber
RX/TX
RX/TX
Direct via
Leased
POT lines
Audio Tone Connections,
Relay to Relay
Relay to MUX
• Analog phone lines are still used for many application, where
this is the only means of communication available. i.e. Utility to
Co-Gen…
• These lines can be 2-wire or 4-wire connections. In 2-wire all
information TX and RX is send and received over 2 wires. In 4-
wire there will be 2-pairs TX and RX. (never shall the two meet)
• Typically TX and RX will be cross-connected.
• There may be a direct wire connection via the local phone
company, or private network. Additionally, the 2/4wire
connection may use a MUX channel, and the connection will
be to a 2/4-wire E&M module w/RJ11 or terminal block
connection to the rear interface of the MUX chassis
• This form can be determined by the type of connections on the
equipment chassis or, If it terminates into a TELCO Punch down
block or a MUX chassis.
• Testing of the relay can be done via looping at any of the TX/RX
connections .
• In most cases Addressing is not required for security, if used
over a leased line, but may be required over a MUX channels. If
used, it will need to be disabled during loop testing.
2-wire
4-wire
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